Diabetes and Pets

Did you know that approximately 1% of our furry pals develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Diabetes is essentially the same in humans and pets. It occurs when the pet’s body is unable to effectively metabolize glucose, which is required to fuel the body. In this article, a local Rockbridge, VA veterinarian discusses some basic diabetic information for pet owners.

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

In order to turn food into fuel, the body needs to metabolize glucose. This is where insulin comes into play. Insulin regulates the body and cell mechanisms that transform Fido’s favorite canine treat into a series of zoomies and happy dances. When that process goes wrong, it can wreak serious havoc on your pet’s health.

As you may be aware, there are two types of diabetes.

• Type 1 insulin deficiency diabetes occurs when the body does not create insulin. This is usually caused by pancreatic injury or failures. If Fido or Fluffy develops this type of diabetes, he will require daily insulin injections. This is the more common variety among our canine companions.
• Type 2 diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to adequately utilize insulin. In rare circumstances, the pancreas generates some insulin, but it is either insufficient or the cells are unable to properly digest it. This is especially common in dogs that are overweight or in their elderly years. Type 2 is also more common in cats.

Female dogs can also develop diabetes when pregnant.

Both sorts eventually cause the body to starve for energy. The disorder also causes a buildup of sugar in the blood. The body will also begin to metabolize both fat and protein. That can be really harmful! Elevated glucose levels are likewise hazardous and can result in serious organ damage.

For more information, speak with your veterinarian.

What Are the Health Risks of Diabetes?

Diabetes can cause many secondary health issues, some of which are life-threatening. Some of these include cataracts, liver difficulties, kidney problems, and seizures. 

Then there’s ketoacidosis, which is quite dangerous. When the body is actually famished for sustenance, regardless of the amount of glucose in the blood, it begins to break down fat and protein. This creates ketones. 

You’ve likely heard the term ‘ketosis’ a lot, as it is the foundation of the keto diet. However, although modest levels of ketone bodies in the blood are acceptable, high levels can cause a chain reaction of negative consequences. They cause the blood to become more acidic, which disrupts the electrolyte balance. This leads to dehydration. Ketoacidosis can also cause enlargement of brain cells, organ failure, and impaired muscle function, and can be fatal if not addressed.

For more particular information, consult your Rockbridge, VA veterinarian.

What Are the Risk Factors for Diabetes In Pets?

Pets can get diabetes at any time in their lives. Nonetheless, there are several clear risk factors. Breed is one. Diabetes can affect any pet, but certain breeds are more susceptible than others. Many small dog breeds are particularly vulnerable. Dachshund, Poodle, Cocker Spaniel, Bichons Frise, Miniature Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Pomeranian, Keeshond, and Samoyed are among the breeds on that list. As for our feline overlords, Tonkinese, Norwegian Forest, and Burmese cats are particularly vulnerable.

Breed isn’t the only risk factor. Here are some others:

• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic illness
•  Hypothyroidism
• Kidney Disease
• Dental disease
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin Infections
• Use of steroids

Amyloidosis would also put cats at risk. Hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Cushing’s disease are all risk factors for dogs.

What Are the Signs of Diabetes in Pets?
Early intervention can make a significant difference in diabetes. Keep a close eye on your pet and look for indicators that something is wrong. 

Here are a few things to watch for:

• Excessive Thirst
• Increased Urine Output
• Unexplained Weight Loss
• Increased Appetite (With Or Without Weight Loss)
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Cloudy Eyes
• Unusual Gait
• Poor Coat Condition
• Skin Infections
• Urinary Tract Infections

If you notice any of these symptoms, call your Rockbridge, VA veterinarian straight away. Keep in mind that many of these symptoms can indicate a variety of health issues other than diabetes.

How Should I Care for My Diabetic Pet?

Once Fido and Fluffy are diagnosed with diabetes, they will most certainly require therapy for the remainder of their lives. However, there is no reason to panic. In many circumstances, caring for a diabetic pet will be similar to caring for any other pet. They still require plenty of love and cuddling, just like any other pet! In certain circumstances, the condition can be reversed, but there are no assurances.

Following a comprehensive evaluation of your pet, your veterinarian will be able to provide particular treatment alternatives. These could include things like insulin injections, medication, nutrition, and glucose monitoring.

Don’t skip veterinary care! Pets with diabetes may require more frequent visits, particularly if they have additional health conditions. Follow your veterinarian’s recommended appointment schedule.

Contact Our Rockbridge, VA Animal Clinic

Are you looking for a quality vet in your area? Do you need to bring in your dog or cat for a checkup? Contact your nearest Rockbridge, VA animal clinic today!